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What does a hydrostatic test involve?

  1. Pressure test with air

  2. Pressure test with water

  3. Chemical testing

  4. Visual inspection

The correct answer is: Pressure test with water

A hydrostatic test involves using water to test the integrity of a pressure vessel, such as a boiler or a pipeline. This testing method is crucial to ensure that there are no leaks or weaknesses in the structure when subjected to pressure. During the test, the vessel is filled with water, and then the pressure is gradually increased to a level that exceeds its normal operating pressure. This not only checks for leaks but also helps assess if the material can withstand the specified pressure. The use of water is particularly significant because it is incompressible, meaning any leaks will result in visible water escaping, making it easy to detect issues. This method provides a safe way to test pressure vessels, as the use of air or gas can be more hazardous due to the potential for explosive decompression in case of failure. Therefore, hydrostatic tests are a standard procedure in maintaining safety and reliability in industrial settings.